Sickle Cell Disease (SCD
SCD is an inherited blood disorder in which red blood cells become abnormally shaped
(sickle-shaped).
These cells do not flow easily through blood vessels and have reduced oxygen-carrying
capacity, leading to pain episodes, anaemia, infections, and organ complications.
Common Clinical Features
• Recurrent pain (limbs, chest, abdomen)
• Swelling of hands and feet (dactylitis)
• Recurrent infections
• Pallor or fatigue
• Jaundice
Indications for Urgent Medical Review
• Fever
• Severe or persistent pain
• Respiratory difficulty
• Altered level of consciousness or unusual weakness
• Prompt medical attention is essential.
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Principles of Ongoing Care
• Adequate hydration
• Adherence to prescribed medications
• Regular clinic follow-up
• Avoidance of known triggers (e.g. cold exposure, dehydration)
• Feed your baby frequently
Good news: With appropriate management, children with SCD can achieve normal growth and
development..
Join us every 3rd Tuesday @COY 25 and every 3rd Friday @ COY6 for our child welfare clinic.
